Galvanic Series
The galvanic series refers to the ordered list of materials any two of which undergo galvanic corrosion when placed in an electrolyte and electrically connected. This chemical system is referred to as a galvanic cell. The corrosion rate is increased the further apart the two in terms of nobility. This difference can be measured in voltage potential.
Put simply: In a galvanic cell the least noble material is electrolytically dissolved over time.
The galvanic series for commonly encountered materials in seawater with most noble at the top is as follows:
Gold |
Silver |
Titanium |
Stainless Steel 316 (passive) |
Stainless Steel 304 (passive) |
Stainless Steel 316 (active) |
Admiralty Brass |
Molybdenum |
Naval Brass |
Tungsten |
Tin |
Lead |
Stainless Steel 304 (active) |
Chromium plating |
Nickel (passive) |
Copper |
Nickel (active) |
Cast iron |
Steel |
Aluminium |
Zinc plating |
Magnesium |